LIFE-STUDY OF EZEKIEL
Message 25
THE PRIESTS AND THE OFFERINGS
WEEK 13 - SUNDAY
Scripture Reading: Ezek. 44:28-30; 45:13-21, 25; 46:4, 6, 13; John 6:9
Read and pray: “I am their inheritance. You shall give them no possession in Israel; I am their possession” (Ezek. 44:28b)
Having Only God as Their Possession
“I am their inheritance. You shall give them no possession in Israel; I am their possession” (v. 28b). This reveals that the priests have no possession besides God. Their possession is God Himself, and they enjoy God as their supply.
All those who serve have only God Himself as their inheritance, their possession. This indicates that, as today’s priests, we should not expect to be materially rich. Instead, we need to realize that our God, whom we serve, is our possession, our inheritance.
Enjoying the Riches of Christ
Finally, all the priests enjoy the riches of Christ. All the heave offerings, all the firstfruits, and all the produce of the Lord’s people belonged to these servants (vv. 29-30). This indicates that the riches of Christ were for their enjoyment. They had God as their possession, and they had Christ in all His rich aspects as their enjoyment. May we all serve the Lord in this way.
THE OFFERINGS
Requiring Richness in the Experience of Christ
The responsibility of the priest was to present the offerings to God. In this matter, the record in Ezekiel may seem peculiar. Moses told the Lord’s people to offer God one lamb out of ten, but Ezekiel told them to offer one out of two hundred (45:15).
This indicates that if we do not produce large amounts of the enjoyment of Christ, we are not qualified to offer anything. Anything less than two hundred lambs would not be adequate. If we want to be qualified to offer one lamb, we must first raise two hundred lambs. This means that our richness in the experience of Christ qualifies us to offer something.
The principle is the same with the wheat and the barley. Ezekiel 45:13 says, “This is the offering that you shall offer: one-sixth of an ephah from each homer of wheat, and one-sixth of an ephah from each homer of barley.”
A homer equals ten ephahs, and the offering must be one-sixth of an ephah. Thus, it was necessary to offer one part out of sixty. This is different from Moses’ requirement, which was one part out of ten. Those who had less than one homer of wheat were not qualified to offer anything.
If someone had one homer of wheat, he was qualified to offer one-sixth to God. In order to present a wheat offering, one had to be rich in wheat. In contrast to Moses’ requirement, Ezekiel’s requirement compels us to be rich.
The offering of oil also required an abundant supply. Ezekiel 45:14 says, “The prescribed portion of oil shall be one-tenth of a bath out of each cor; a cor, like a homer, contains ten baths.” A homer equals ten baths, and the people were told to offer one-tenth of a bath.
To offer one-tenth of a bath out of a homer is to offer one percent. One must be rich in the produce of Christ in order to offer an oil offering to the Lord. Those who were not rich were not qualified to offer anything. The offering of wheat and barley would be one-sixth; of oil, one percent; and of lambs, one out of two hundred.
Three Categories of Heave Offering
In the writings of Moses there are many kinds of offerings, but Ezekiel mentions only three categories for the offering: wheat and barley, oil, and lambs. The heave offering was lifted up into the air, which typifies the ascended Christ, the highest Christ. In our service to God, we need to “heave” Christ, that is, to offer the ascended Christ, the highest Christ, to God.
In the book "The All-inclusive Christ," we have shown that wheat typifies the incarnated Christ to die for us. In John 12:24, the Lord Jesus compared Himself to a grain of wheat falling into the ground to die. From His incarnation to His crucifixion, He was wheat.
Barley typifies Christ in resurrection, because in Palestine barley is the first grain to be harvested. Thus, barley typifies the firstfruits of resurrection. It is significant that the Lord Jesus fed the five thousand with barley loaves (John 6:9). Wheat and barley typify Christ from the time of His incarnation to His resurrection.
As we know, the lamb typifies the redeeming Christ, and the oil typifies the Holy Spirit. These are the main aspects of the offering we have to present in our service. All these are related to Christ, for Christ is the wheat, the barley, the lamb, and the oil.
When to Offer:
The Annual Offering
According to the record in Ezekiel, there were the annual offering, the monthly offering, the weekly offering, and the daily offering. The annual offering was presented on the first day of the year, signifying that, in principle, every year we should have a new beginning (45:18-19).
Every year we need a new cleansing and purification. The annual offering was presented not only on the first day of the year but also on the seventh day of the year (v. 20). This indicates a period of grace for the people.
Some were not ready on the first day of the year to cleanse themselves fully from their situations and be purified, so the Lord gave them another opportunity on the seventh day. If they missed the first day, they had another opportunity on the seventh day.
In principle, at the beginning of every year we need a renewal in our service to the Lord. At the beginning of every year, we need a new beginning in our service.
The Monthly Offering
There was also the monthly offering at the time of the new moon. Whenever there was a new moon, an offering had to be made (46:6). The new moon also indicates a new beginning. We need a new beginning not only yearly but also monthly.
The Weekly Offering
Furthermore, there was a weekly offering. An offering had to be made every week on the Sabbath (v. 4). The Sabbath signifies not only that we have a new direction but also that we are enjoying the Lord’s work.
Keeping the Sabbath means that we stop our work and appreciate what the Lord has done. Keeping the Sabbath indicates that we are not trusting in our work, but are fully trusting in and enjoying the Lord’s work. We need to be able to declare to the universe: “Our work has ceased, and we are enjoying the Lord’s work.” This is the principle of the Sabbath.
The Daily Offering
There was also a daily offering (v. 13). The daily offering in Ezekiel is different from the daily offering required by Moses. Moses said that the daily burnt offering should be continual both in the morning and in the evening, but in Ezekiel there is no evening offering.
I believe this indicates that in the service of the priests there is no night; they are continually in the freshness of the morning. The situation in Ezekiel improved to such an extent that there was no night, only morning. There was no sunset, only sunrise.
The Offerings at the Appointed Feasts
In addition to the annual, monthly, weekly, and daily offerings, there were also the offerings at the appointed feasts—at the Feast of the Passover, the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and the Feast of Tabernacles (45:21, 25). We praise the Lord for the offerings and for the feasts! Now we know what kind of priests we need to be to serve the Lord and what we need to offer to the Lord.
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